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Psoriasis
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Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and recurrent
inflammatory disease of the skin. It is characterized by
round, reddish, dry scaling patches covered by grayish
white or silvery white scales. The lesions have a
predilection for the nails, scalp, elbows, shins and
feet. On the feet, it can be difficult to distinguish it
from athlete's foot, and the nail appearance may be
confused with fungal infections of the toenails. The
nail appearance does have a unique characteristic; it
may have a pitting appearance. A characteristic feature
of the condition is pinpoint bleeding when the scaled
areas are brushed off. A variant of psoriasis is called
pustular psoriasis. This form of the disease is
characterized by small pustules or blisters filled with
clear or cloudy fluid. This can mimic acute athlete's
foot. It characteristically does not itch or burn. It is
distinguished from athlete's foot by negative fungal
cultures. The picture can become confusing because a
secondary fungal infection is possible. In this instance
both conditions are present at the same time.
Psoriasis can also affect the joints of the feet and
lower extremities causing a painful arthritis. X-rays
will show characteristic erosions of the bones in the
toes. Treatment consists of anti-inflammatory
medications, steroids, and other medications specific
for the treatment of psoriasis. |